When working with formulas one can use predefined functions listed in the table below:
| Name | Brief description |
| It transforms the variable using the error correction model. | |
| It models the variable using the linear regression (OLS estimation). | |
| It models the variable using the linear regression (OLS estimation). R is used for calculation. | |
| It models the variable using the linear regression (estimation by the instrumental variables methods). | |
| It models the variable using the linear regression (estimation by instrumental variables method). R is used for calculation. |
See also: