Transform: Example of Creating

This article describes an example of creating and executing an ETL task with data transformation.

Executing the example requires that the repository contains two tables: T_Source and T_Destination. Tables must be identical in structure. The repository must also contain an ETL task with the ETLTASKS identifier. After executing the example three objects are created in the ETL task: repository provider, the Transform transformer and repository consumer. The required properties and links are set for all objects:

After objects are created and saved, the ETL task is executed. The similar code applied to different objects is placed into separate procedures or functions.

Add links to the Andy, Db, Drawing, Dt, Etl, Metabase system assemblies.

Sub UserProc;
Var
    MB: IMetabase;
    ETLTask: IEtlTask;
    EtlProvider: IEtlPlainDataProvider;
    MetabaseProvider: IDtMetabaseProvider;
    EtlConsumer: IEtlPlainDataConsumer;
    MetabaseConsumer: IDtMetabaseConsumer;
    Mapper: IEtlPlainDataMapper;
    Link, Link1: IEtlPlainLink;
    Shapes: IWxShapes;

    ProvFields, MapperInFields, MapperOutFields, ConsFields: IEtlPlainFields;
    OutField: IEtlPlainField;
Begin
     //Open ETL task
    MB := MetabaseClass.Active;
    ETLTask := MB.ItemById("ETLTASKS").Edit As IEtlTask;
     //Create a provider
    EtlProvider := ETLTask.Create(EtlObjectType.PlainDataMetabaseProvider) As IEtlPlainDataProvider;
    EtlProvider := EtlProvider.Edit;
    EtlProvider.Id := "Metabase_Provider";
    EtlProvider.Name := "Import from table";
    MetabaseProvider := EtlProvider.Provider As IDtMetabaseProvider;
    MetabaseProvider.Dataset := MB.ItemById("T_Source").Bind As IDatasetModel;
    EtlProvider.FillDefault;

     //Create a visual object of provider
    CreateWX(ETLTask, EtlProvider, -60, 0);
     //Create a consumer
    EtlConsumer := ETLTask.Create(EtlObjectType.PlainDataMetabaseConsumer) As IEtlPlainDataConsumer;
    EtlConsumer := EtlConsumer.Edit;
    EtlConsumer.Id := "Metabase_Consumer";
    EtlConsumer.Name := "Export to table";
    MetabaseConsumer := EtlConsumer.Consumer As IDtMetabaseConsumer;
    MetabaseConsumer.Dataset := MB.ItemById("T_Destination").Bind As IDatasetModel;
     //Create a visual object of consumer
    CreateWX(ETLTask, EtlConsumer, 60, 0);
     //Create the "Transform" transformer
    Mapper := ETLTask.Create(EtlObjectType.PlainDataMapper) As IEtlPlainDataMapper;
    Mapper := Mapper.Edit;

    Mapper.Id := "Mapper_Transform";
    Mapper.Name := "Transform";
     //Create a visual object of transformer
    CreateWX(ETLTask, Mapper, 0, 0);
     //Fill lists of fields of all objects based on the list of provider fields
     //Get list of field
    ProvFields := EtlProvider.PlainOutput.Fields; //Provider output
    MapperInFields := Mapper.PlainInput.Fields; //Transformer input
    MapperOutFields := Mapper.PlainOutput.Fields; //Transformer output
    ConsFields := EtlConsumer.PlainInput.Fields; //Consumer input
     //Fill lists of fields
    FillFields(MapperInFields, ProvFields);
    FillFields(MapperOutFields, MapperInFields);

    FillFields(ConsFields, MapperOutFields);
     //Link of fields with setting transform formula
    For Each OutField In MapperOutFields Do
        Mapper.Mapper.Map(OutField).AsString := Mapper.PlainInput.Id + "." + MapperInFields.FindById(OutField.Id).Id + "*100"; // I1.<FieldId>*100
    End For;
     //Save all objects
    EtlProvider.Save;
    Mapper.Save;
    EtlConsumer.Save;
     //Link of transformer with all objects
     //Create links
    Link := CreateLink(ETLTask, EtlProvider.PlainOutput, Mapper.PlainInput);
    Link1 := CreateLink(ETLTask, Mapper.PlainOutput, EtlConsumer.PlainInput);

     //Create visual links
    Shapes := ETLTask.Workspace.Shapes;
    CreateWXLink(ETLTask, Shapes.FindById(EtlProvider.Id), Shapes.FindById(Mapper.Id), Link);
    CreateWXLink(ETLTask, Shapes.FindById(Mapper.Id), Shapes.FindById(EtlConsumer.Id), Link1);
     //Save task
    (ETLTask As IMetabaseObject).Save;
     //Execute task
    ETLTask.Execute(Null);
End Sub UserProc;

//Create visual objects
Sub CreateWX(ETLTask: IEtlTask; ETLObject: IEtlObject; XPosition: Integer; YPosition: Integer);
Var
    WxRect: IWxRectangle;
    WxETLObj: IWxEtlObject;

Begin
    WxRect := ETLTask.Workspace.CreateRectangle;
    WxRect.Id := ETLObject.Id;
    WxETLObj := New WxEtlObject.Create;
    WxETLObj.EtlObject := ETLObject;
    WxRect.Style.TextPosition := WxTextPosition.Bottom;
    WxRect.Style.PictureMarginTop := -10;
    WxRect.PinPosition := New GxPointF.Create(XPosition, YPosition);
    WxRect.Extension := WxETLObj As IWxShapeExtension;
End Sub CreateWX;

//Fill lists of input/output fields
Sub FillFields(Fields, FieldsSource: IEtlPlainFields);
Begin
    Fields := Fields.Edit;

    Fields.Fill(FieldsSource);
    Fields.Save;
End Sub FillFields;

//Create a link between objects
Function CreateLink(ETLTask: IEtlTask; Output: IEtlPlainOutput; Input: IEtlPlainInput): IEtlPlainLink;
Var
    Link: IEtlPlainLink;
Begin
    Link := ETLTask.CreatePlainLink;
    Link.SourceObjectOutput := Output;
    Link.DestinationObjectInput := Input;
    Link.FillDefault;
    Return Link;

End Function CreateLink;

//Create visual links
Sub CreateWXLink(ETLTask: IEtlTask; Shape1: IWxShape; Shape2: IWxShape; Link: IEtlPlainLink);
Var
    WLink: IWxLink;
    WxETLLink: IWxEtlObject;
Begin
//Create visual link objects
    WLink := ETLTask.Workspace.AutoLinkShapes(Shape1, Shape2);
    WLink.Style.LinePenBeginWxCap := WxLineCap.Flat;
    WLink.Style.LinePenEndWxCap := WxLineCap.Arrow30DegreeFilled;
    WxETLLink := New WxEtlObject.Create;
    WxETLLink.EtlObject := Link;
    WLink.Extension := WxETLLink As IWxShapeExtension;
End Sub CreateWXLink;

The specified procedure is an entry point for .NET assembly. Add links to the Andy, Db, Drawing, Dt, Etl, Metabase system assemblies.

Imports Prognoz.Platform.Interop.Andy;
Imports Prognoz.Platform.Interop.Db;
Imports Prognoz.Platform.Interop.Drawing;
Imports Prognoz.Platform.Interop.Dt;
Imports Prognoz.Platform.Interop.Etl;
Imports Prognoz.Platform.Interop.Metabase;

Public Shared Sub Main(Params: StartParams);
Var
    MB: IMetabase;
    ETLTask: IEtlTask;
    EtlProvider: IEtlPlainDataProvider;
    MetabaseProvider: IDtMetabaseProvider;
    EtlConsumer: IEtlPlainDataConsumer;
    MetabaseConsumer: IDtMetabaseConsumer;
    Mapper: IEtlPlainDataMapper;
    Link, Link1: IEtlPlainLink;
    Shapes: IWxShapes;
    ProvFields, MapperInFields, MapperOutFields, ConsFields: IEtlPlainFields;
    OutField: IEtlPlainField;

Begin
     //Open ETL task
    MB := Params.Metabase;
    ETLTask := MB.ItemById["ETLTASKS"].Edit() As IEtlTask;
     //Create a provider
    EtlProvider := ETLTask.Create(EtlObjectType.eotPlainDataMetabaseProvider) As IEtlPlainDataProvider;
    EtlProvider := EtlProvider.Edit();
    EtlProvider.Id := "Metabase_Provider";
    EtlProvider.Name := "Import from table";
    MetabaseProvider := EtlProvider.Provider As IDtMetabaseProvider;
    MetabaseProvider.Dataset := MB.ItemById["T_Source"].Bind() As IDatasetModel;
    EtlProvider.FillDefault();
     //Create a visual object of provider
    CreateWX(ETLTask, EtlProvider, -60, 0);
     //Create a provider
    EtlConsumer := ETLTask.Create(EtlObjectType.eotPlainDataMetabaseConsumer) As IEtlPlainDataConsumer;
    EtlConsumer := EtlConsumer.Edit();

    EtlConsumer.Id := "Metabase_Consumer";
    EtlConsumer.Name := "Export to table";
    MetabaseConsumer := EtlConsumer.Consumer As IDtMetabaseConsumer;
    MetabaseConsumer.Dataset := MB.ItemById["T_Destination"].Bind() As IDatasetModel;
     //Create a visual object of consumer
    CreateWX(ETLTask, EtlConsumer, 60, 0);
     //Create the "Transform" transformer
    Mapper := ETLTask.Create(EtlObjectType.eotPlainDataMapper) As IEtlPlainDataMapper;
    Mapper := Mapper.Edit();
    Mapper.Id := "Mapper_Transform";
    Mapper.Name := "Transform";

     //Create a visual object of transformer
    CreateWX(ETLTask, Mapper, 0, 0);
     //Fill in lists of fields of all objects based on source fields list
     //Get fields list
    ProvFields := EtlProvider.PlainOutput.Fields; //Source output
    MapperInFields := Mapper.PlainInput.Fields; //Transformer input
    MapperOutFields := Mapper.PlainOutput.Fields; //Transformer output
    ConsFields := EtlConsumer.PlainInput.Fields; //Consumer input
     //Fill in fields lists
    FillFields(MapperInFields, ProvFields);
    FillFields(MapperOutFields, MapperInFields);
    FillFields(ConsFields, MapperOutFields);

     //Link of fields with setting transform formula
    For Each OutField In MapperOutFields Do
        Mapper.Mapper.Map[OutField].AsString := Mapper.PlainInput.Id + "." + MapperInFields.FindById(OutField.Id).Id + "*100"; // I1.<Field>*100
    End For;
     //Save all objects
    EtlProvider.Save();
    Mapper.Save();
    EtlConsumer.Save();
     //Link of transformer with all objects
     //Create links
    Link := CreateLink(ETLTask, EtlProvider.PlainOutput, Mapper.PlainInput);
    Link1 := CreateLink(ETLTask, Mapper.PlainOutput, EtlConsumer.PlainInput);
     //Create visual links
    Shapes := ETLTask.Workspace.Shapes;
    CreateWXLink(ETLTask, Shapes.FindById(EtlProvider.Id), Shapes.FindById(Mapper.Id), Link);
    CreateWXLink(ETLTask, Shapes.FindById(Mapper.Id), Shapes.FindById(EtlConsumer.Id), Link1);

     //Save task
    (ETLTask As IMetabaseObject).Save();
     //Execute task
    ETLTask.Execute(Null);
End Sub;

//Create visual objects
Public Shared Sub CreateWX(ETLTask: IEtlTask; ETLObject: IEtlObject; XPosition: Integer; YPosition: Integer);
Var
    GxPointFCls: GxPointF = New GxPointFClass();
    WxRect: IWxRectangle;
    WxETLObj: IWxEtlObject = New WxEtlObject();
Begin
    WxRect := ETLTask.Workspace.CreateRectangle();

    WxRect.Id := ETLObject.Id;
    WxETLObj.EtlObject := ETLObject;
    WxRect.Style.TextPosition := WxTextPosition.wtpBottom;
    WxRect.Style.PictureMarginTop := -10;
    GxPointFCls.Create(XPosition, YPosition);
    WxRect.PinPosition := GxPointFCls;
    WxRect.Extension := WxETLObj As IWxShapeExtension;
End Sub;

//Create visual links
Public Shared Sub CreateWXLink(ETLTask: IEtlTask; Shape1: IWxShape; Shape2: IWxShape; Link: IEtlPlainLink);
Var
    WLink: IWxLink;
    WxETLLink: IWxEtlObject = New WxEtlObject();
Begin
     //Create visual link objects
    WLink := ETLTask.Workspace.AutoLinkShapes(Shape1, Shape2);
    WLink.Style.LinePenBeginWxCap := WxLineCap.wlcFlat;

    WLink.Style.LinePenEndWxCap := WxLineCap.wlcArrow30DegreeFilled;
    WxETLLink.EtlObject := Link;
    WLink.Extension := WxETLLink As IWxShapeExtension;
End Sub;

//Fill lists of input/output fields
Public Shared Sub FillFields(Fields, FieldsSource: IEtlPlainFields);
Begin
    Fields := Fields.Edit();
    Fields.Fill(FieldsSource);
    Fields.Save();
End Sub;

//Create a link between objects

Public Shared Function CreateLink(ETLTask: IEtlTask; Output: IEtlPlainOutput; Input: IEtlPlainInput): IEtlPlainLink;
Var
    Link: IEtlPlainLink;
Begin
    Link := ETLTask.CreatePlainLink();
    Link.SourceObjectOutput := Output;
    Link.DestinationObjectInput := Input;
    Link.FillDefault();
    Return Link;
End Function;